unipolar system

unipolar system
vienpolė sistema statusas T sritis Politika apibrėžtis Tarptautinės sistemos struktūra, kurioje viena valstybė savo galia išsiskiria iš visų kitų ir vaidina vyraujantį vaidmenį. Iki Šaltojo karo pabaigos buvo manoma, kad tai tik teorinė galimybė, nes ankstesnė tarptautinių santykių istorija liudija, jog, kuriai nors valstybei pasišovus tapti sistemos hegemone, kone automatiškai susikuria antihegemoninė koalicija ir anksčiau ar vėliau atkuria galios pusiausvyrą. Nors teoriškai galingiausia pasaulio valstybė galėtų siekti diktuoti sąlygas kitoms valstybėms, ji tuojau pat susidurtų su 2 neišsprendžiamomis problemomis: pirma, jai priešintųsi visos kitos galingos valstybės; antra, viršenybė kitų atžvilgiu brangiai kainuoja, todėl jos galios ištekliai anksčiau ar vėliau pasibaigtų ir ji nebegalėtų išlaikyti savo padėties. Pasibaigus Šaltajam karui susidarė padėtis, kurią kai kurie analitikai vadina „vienpoliu“ arba „vienos supergaliūnės“ pasauliu. atitikmenys: angl. unipolar system ryšiai: susijęs terminasdaugiapolė sistema susijęs terminasdvipolė sistema

Politikos mokslų enciklopedinis žodynas. – Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. . 2007.

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